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Effects of Clay and Drawing Art Program on Self-expression and Depression in Elderly Patients at a Long-term Care Hospital
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Dong Hee Kim, Young Sil Bae, Sang Ho Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(2):196-205. Published online June 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.2.196
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
Art program has been found to enhance mood such as increasing motivation, self-expression and decreasing depression in older adults. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of clay art and drawing on depression and self-expression among elderly people at a long-term care center.
METHODS
The research was a pre-test and post-test non-equivalent design. Sixty older patients (clay art program=28. Drawing art program=32) over the age of 65 were recruited from 2 long-term care hospitals to participate in the 5 weeks program. Each group was scheduled with 10,120-minute evaluation sessions, twice per week. Test measures were completed before and after the 5 week intervention period for all participants. The data was collected from April 27 to May 29, 2015. It was analyzed with SPSS 22.0 using chi-square, t-test and paired t-test.
RESULTS
There were no significant difference in the levels of depression (t=0.21, p=.830) and total score of self-expression (t=-0.10, p=.919) between the two groups. However, the pre-post scores of self-expression in the clay art program (t=0.22, p=.826) were improved compared to the drawing art program (t=0.80, p=.430).
CONCLUSION
Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of clay art program for extended senior care applications.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The effects of visual art therapy on adults with depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Bingyue Han, Yong Jia, Guannan Hu, Linquan Bai, Hayley Gains, Simiao You, Rendong He, Yongliang Jiao, Kexin Huang, Lianzhi Cui, Li Chen
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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